To test a 18v solar panel voltage output directly put your solar panel in direct sunlight set your multi meter to the dc volts setting.
Check solar panel output with multimeter.
To test solar panel amperage output put your solar panel in direct sunlight set your multi meter to the amps setting.
You will want to ensure that you place the positive to positive and negative to negative when attaching your multimeter to the connection on the back of your solar panel.
While using this multimeter select.
This is nothing more than an easy way to vary the resistance to known settings while it is still in the circuit.
There are two types of multimeters.
If it s not there is a problem with your solar panel output.
Open circuit voltage can vary depending on your solar panel but the readings we are usually looking for are in the range of 15 to 23v.
As most solar panels are 12 volts the solar panel test methods are basically the same.
Attach the meter to the positive and negative terminals on the solar panel and make sure the panel is properly exposed to sunlight.
A good quality multimeter that can read voltage and preferably current.
The next step is to connect the black probe to the com labelled port and the red probe to the v ma labelled port.
Don t worry if your mutlimeter lacks a current setting.
Solar panel testing for amps.
Testing the 12 volt solar panel.
Go back and check all the connections of your solar cells and all your stringers or check for cracks in the solar cells themselves.
Including the solar panels.
You want to choose a voltage range capable of displaying the maximum possible voltage of the panel in open circuit this means that if you have a panel rated for 20 volts you should set the multi meter.
As long as the amp meter is rated higher than the solar panel you will be able to measure the output effectively.
A solar cell or solar panel to test.
How to test a 12 volt solar panel vs other voltages.
We can get by without it.
Switched multimeter this type of multimeter manually switches between the ranges to get the most accurate reading.
Some exceptions may apply based on panel type.
A multimeter is a device that you can use to test the voltage and current of any device.
Simply touch the solar panel leads with the multi meter probes matching their corresponding polarity red to red black to black.
You then need to touch your solar panel to the multimeter probe.